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Head Port Advice Old 409

Posted: Sat Nov 21, 2020 8:40 pm
by Ishiftem
These are some original hi perf 409 heads that I ported. The intake flowed 323 cfm at .700 and were pretty quiet. Valve size is 2.275. Anyway, now that they have been run, there is a white residue in certain areas of the ports. All 8 ports have the residue in the same spots. I’m thinking these are areas of lower flow. Is that correct? What could be done to help even the flow more through the bowl area? Is the guide boss acting like a dam?
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Re: Head Port Advice Old 409

Posted: Sat Nov 21, 2020 9:10 pm
by vortecpro
Nice to see a set of production heads with the valve guides done right

Re: Head Port Advice Old 409

Posted: Sun Nov 22, 2020 3:37 pm
by 1980RS
If I ever get time I want to try some experiments on my 340hp 409 heads I have laying around. I have one more 409 I can build now that i welded one block. I always love messing with 348/409 engines. Great job on the heads.

Re: Head Port Advice Old 409

Posted: Sun Nov 22, 2020 4:55 pm
by Ishiftem
Thanks. I’ve run a best of 10.13 in a 3850 pound ‘63. Not bad for a antique!

Re: Head Port Advice Old 409

Posted: Mon Nov 23, 2020 1:26 am
by JoePorting
I'd guess the white stuff is ash from reversion. Exhaust gases are going into the area just below the intake seat and burning any residual oil deposits in the area.

Nice port work btw. :D

Re: Head Port Advice Old 409

Posted: Mon Nov 23, 2020 1:51 am
by KnightEngines
Yeah, reversion.
You need to look at cam events.

Re: Head Port Advice Old 409

Posted: Mon Nov 23, 2020 6:06 am
by mag2555
Your intake valves should not have a angle on there chamber side face, they should be a chisel.

A angle on the face is the start of low lift low velocity reversion.

What is the current ID of the valve bowl and what is the port area on the crown of the short turn, and what is the minimum port area ?

Re: Head Port Advice Old 409

Posted: Mon Nov 23, 2020 8:58 am
by CGT
Id be interested to know cam specs and valve seat angles.

Re: Head Port Advice Old 409

Posted: Mon Nov 23, 2020 12:17 pm
by mag2555
I would like to know also what the average Exh to Intake flow ratio is within his range of valve lift from his Cam?

Re: Head Port Advice Old 409

Posted: Mon Nov 23, 2020 9:33 pm
by Ishiftem
Well! After some more of investigation, it is exhaust but not reversion. The valve seat is slightly sunk where it is next to the exhaust valve on each cylinder. So basically exhaust was blowing past the closed valve at that spot. I posted a picture. The port area at the short turn is 3.135. The smallest port area is at the pushrod pinch and is 2.7. The highest point of the short turn is .600 above the valve seat. The throat is 2.04. The valve job is a standar 60/45/30. The intake valves have a 30 back cut. Exhaust valve is 1.75. I lost the flow numbers for the exhaust side. Anything I can do to improve these things or just leave well enough alone? These are my first full port job. I tried to follow basic rules and do no harm. Thes best numbers I’ve heard from these heads is around 330-335 @ .700 so I don’t think I did too bad. Just trying to get in the 9’s!

Re: Head Port Advice Old 409

Posted: Mon Nov 23, 2020 10:11 pm
by vortecpro
What MPH do you run?

Re: Head Port Advice Old 409

Posted: Mon Nov 23, 2020 10:49 pm
by Ishiftem
My best is 132.2 mph when I ran the 10.13.

Re: Head Port Advice Old 409

Posted: Tue Nov 24, 2020 6:19 am
by mag2555
Well if your running enough lift to access atleast 310 cfm from your Intake ports and in that same lift range your Exh flow ratio is averaging 68% you should beable to make 700 hp, which should get you into the 9s if the intake manifold your running can pass that much cfm! ?

Re: Head Port Advice Old 409

Posted: Tue Nov 24, 2020 10:12 am
by Powertrip
Those are real good numbers, especially since it looks like there is NO short turn height whatsoever.
Would love to velocity probe that port.

Re: Head Port Advice Old 409

Posted: Tue Nov 24, 2020 10:29 am
by dfarr67
Always surprised at the number these kind of engines put out and in factory trim- what killed them in the day?

- just a stop gap engine on the way to something better?
- cost of engine?
- dead end due to rotating assembly weight?