Effects on an Engine Spun Backwards in a Crash

General engine tech -- Drag Racing to Circle Track

Moderator: Team

Post Reply
User avatar
MadBill
Guru
Guru
Posts: 15024
Joined: Tue Nov 15, 2005 10:41 am
Location: The Great White North

Effects on an Engine Spun Backwards in a Crash

Post by MadBill »

In the event of a crash/spin, unless the clutch is depressed the engine of a car rolling backwards at speed can be spun up in its reverse direction. Opinions vary re the potential for resultant damage. Obviously the bearings will be starved of oil with the typical range of possible results as the filter, cooler and lines are also drained. With a dry sump engine plumbed for crankcase vacuum and lacking a pressure relief valve, the scavenge stages will also pressurize the entire engine internals, potentially resulting in blown gaskets, major leaks and oil fires.

Seems to me the only remaining concern would be potential timing chain tensioner issues causing jumped teeth and resultant piston/valve contact.
Any Speed Talkers with data, theories or anecdotes to contribute?

<OK, as soon as I posted, as seen below, the 'similar topics' function kicked in like a more effective 'search' tab. I'm leaving this post as is rather than editing based on below entries.> :oops:
Felix, qui potuit rerum cognscere causas.

Happy is he who can discover the cause of things.
Racer71
Pro
Pro
Posts: 325
Joined: Mon Jun 24, 2019 12:36 pm
Location:

Re: Effects on an Engine Spun Backwards in a Crash

Post by Racer71 »

We deal with this in our dirt midgets due to being direct drive. Usually air filter is loaded with methanol but not much else happens. I know in the division 2 cars and the motorcycle powered cars ocasionally will jump time since they’re timing chains are so long and not always tensioned properly. They usually only turn the wrong direction a handful of times though.
Kevin Johnson
HotPass
HotPass
Posts: 9392
Joined: Tue Nov 22, 2005 5:41 am
Location:

Re: Effects on an Engine Spun Backwards in a Crash

Post by Kevin Johnson »

MadBill wrote: Sat Sep 18, 2021 2:22 pm ... Seems to me the only remaining concern would be potential timing chain tensioner issues ...


The Ford Kent engine (twin cam in the Lotus and others) is known for bending the bronze tensioner bracket when the engine is rotated backwards.
Driving Force Online: BREAKING NEWS—Ohio Governor Signs SEMA-Supported Vehicle Freedom Bill Into Law!
Post Reply