Lifter rise at TDC

General engine tech -- Drag Racing to Circle Track

Moderator: Team

RAS
Pro
Pro
Posts: 304
Joined: Mon Jun 04, 2012 9:46 am
Location: Edmund Ok.

Lifter rise at TDC

Post by RAS »

Hello Friends,
Rather than going through the center lining of the camshaft and degreeing it in, I'm wondering if there is a formula to determine the lifter rise on number one intake when the cylinder is at TDC. I called and asked my cam grinder and got my life threatened. No response. Some grinders give this information, but most don't. I'm just wondering, I know there is math to determine this I just can't find it. Anyone have any ideas?
allencr267
Pro
Pro
Posts: 362
Joined: Wed Nov 07, 2012 6:28 pm
Location: Tallahassee Florida USofA

Re: Lifter rise at TDC

Post by allencr267 »

No maths with individual designs i'd think.
Some aren't symmetrical, finding the center between the same lift on the up & down ramps usually works easy.
Good luck.
HQM383
HotPass
HotPass
Posts: 1040
Joined: Sun Sep 12, 2021 7:25 am
Location: Geelong, Vic

Re: Lifter rise at TDC

Post by HQM383 »

RAS wrote: Sun Jan 02, 2022 5:17 pm Hello Friends,
Rather than going through the center lining of the camshaft and degreeing it in, I'm wondering if there is a formula to determine the lifter rise on number one intake when the cylinder is at TDC. I called and asked my cam grinder and got my life threatened. No response. Some grinders give this information, but most don't. I'm just wondering, I know there is math to determine this I just can't find it. Anyone have any ideas?
Interesting your cam grinder wasn’t open to forwarding that info. A few of the local grinders down here in Aus readily gave that info and even suggested using it to dial in. Below is an old cam card I found from a local grinder. The Comp Cams card doesn’t have that spec, at least not the cards I have but they do have the grind number that can be found in their lobe catalog. Their lobe catalog has ‘Tappet lift at TDC’ for 106* and 110*. Browse through that catalog that’s readily available online and you will see how much those figures vary with similar duration lobes and that makes me think there would not be an accurate, simple mathematical way to determine tappet lift at tdc with basic cam specs. If seat to max lobe lift was always linear there may be a formula but lift rates are always varied with lobe design. Hey, if I’m wrong then great, we’ll have a formula to work with. But I feel it would be quite complex.

Image
I’m a Street/Strip guy..... like to think outside the quadrilateral parallelogram.
Nut124
Pro
Pro
Posts: 308
Joined: Wed May 06, 2020 10:44 pm
Location: Michigan, USA

Re: Lifter rise at TDC

Post by Nut124 »

There is no formula. Need to know the actual cam C/L and the TDC lift value that correlates to the C/L.
F-BIRD'88
Guru
Guru
Posts: 9817
Joined: Tue Mar 27, 2007 6:56 pm
Location: Ontario, Canada

Re: Lifter rise at TDC

Post by F-BIRD'88 »

Is it farther to Cleveland, or by bus?
rebelrouser
Guru
Guru
Posts: 1943
Joined: Tue Sep 15, 2015 2:25 pm
Location:

Re: Lifter rise at TDC

Post by rebelrouser »

RAS wrote: Sun Jan 02, 2022 5:17 pm Hello Friends,
Rather than going through the center lining of the camshaft and degreeing it in, I'm wondering if there is a formula to determine the lifter rise on number one intake when the cylinder is at TDC. I called and asked my cam grinder and got my life threatened. No response. Some grinders give this information, but most don't. I'm just wondering, I know there is math to determine this I just can't find it. Anyone have any ideas?
TDC ready to fire, there is no lift. TDC on the overlap if the cam is installed on center line both lifters should be at the same height, if cam is advanced the intake lifter is higher if retarded the exhaust is higher. I always look at this when I have an engine without an adjustable cam gear, just as a quick check, on a mild cam. If I have adjustable cam gears, or it is a bigger race type camshaft then I degree it. I never trusted a single lift measurement to see where the cam is installed, as many times I have gotten the wrong grind. Seldom anymore is the cam very far off from the card, if it is the grind listed on the card.
User avatar
CamKing
Guru
Guru
Posts: 10717
Joined: Wed Aug 08, 2007 4:05 pm
Location: Denver, NC
Contact:

Re: Lifter rise at TDC

Post by CamKing »

No formula, but if your cam supplier won't give you that info, they shouldn't be in the cam business.
I just got off the phone, selling a customer a new custom cam. Before I finished writing up the invoice, I gave him the lifts at TDC and 10 degrees from TDC, so he could have the pistons cut.
It takes me 20 seconds to pull up the lift tables for the lobes, to get the lifter lift at any point.
Mike Jones
Jones Cam Designs

Denver, NC
jonescams@bellsouth.net
http://www.jonescams.com
Jones Cam Designs' HotPass Vendors Forum: viewforum.php?f=44
(704)489-2449
In-Tech
Vendor
Posts: 2818
Joined: Wed Apr 21, 2010 4:35 am
Location: Fresno, CA

Re: Lifter rise at TDC

Post by In-Tech »

rebelrouser wrote: Sun Jan 02, 2022 10:03 pm
RAS wrote: Sun Jan 02, 2022 5:17 pm Hello Friends,
Rather than going through the center lining of the camshaft and degreeing it in, I'm wondering if there is a formula to determine the lifter rise on number one intake when the cylinder is at TDC. I called and asked my cam grinder and got my life threatened. No response. Some grinders give this information, but most don't. I'm just wondering, I know there is math to determine this I just can't find it. Anyone have any ideas?
TDC ready to fire, there is no lift. TDC on the overlap if the cam is installed on center line both lifters should be at the same height, if cam is advanced the intake lifter is higher if retarded the exhaust is higher. I always look at this when I have an engine without an adjustable cam gear, just as a quick check, on a mild cam. If I have adjustable cam gears, or it is a bigger race type camshaft then I degree it. I never trusted a single lift measurement to see where the cam is installed, as many times I have gotten the wrong grind. Seldom anymore is the cam very far off from the card, if it is the grind listed on the card.
As stated, lift on compression stroke at tdc should be zero tappet lift, lift at overlap cycle and "split the overlap" was a quick and dirty, easy way, to degree a cam in the field within a couple degrees. Now, with asymmetrical lobes, degree a cam by intake lobe center(I use .005" from tdc of lobe) is my preferred method after I have verified the cam was ground correctly(shit happens, miss-boxed, bad day, friday, etc etc, rare but it does)

The mathematical version of an asymmetrical cam card can be off by a few degrees at lash and at .050" lifter rise unless the cam designer has fixed the cam card for accuracy, most do not. A symmetrical cam is (whatever lobe and duration event you are trying to measure) intake duration/2-ICL=IVO (ICL = Intake centerline, IVO = Intake valve opening)asymmetrical is whatever the fack because of changes in the ramps.

Anyway, if your cam card does the math symmetrically you can easily check that on paper or with a calculator. When that doesn't match what the cam is actually doing, chances are you are dealing with asymmetric lobes.
Heat is energy, energy is horsepower...but you gotta control the heat.
-Carl
F-BIRD'88
Guru
Guru
Posts: 9817
Joined: Tue Mar 27, 2007 6:56 pm
Location: Ontario, Canada

Re: Lifter rise at TDC

Post by F-BIRD'88 »

You need to use the .050" lifter rise events as stated on the cam card to dial in your cam. On MANY cams this is expressed as if "straight up" cam phasing and it is thus UP TO YOU to then (check and) phase the camshaft ± to get it in the right-best installed position. "advance". (or retard)
Your cam grinder can advise, how much, if you need help.
As a default most cams for the popular legacy pushrod V8's most of us deal with run best overall with a bit of "advance" dialed in. 4° to 6° is typical. But do not assume your cam was ground with this dialed in already.
If you want it installed correctly use the .050" lifter rise events method.
Walter R. Malik
Guru
Guru
Posts: 6378
Joined: Tue Jul 24, 2012 11:15 am
Location: Roseville, Michigan (just north of Detroit)
Contact:

Re: Lifter rise at TDC

Post by Walter R. Malik »

The "Performance Trends" camshaft analyzer gives that information when doctoring.
http://www.rmcompetition.com
Specialty engine building at its finest.
In-Tech
Vendor
Posts: 2818
Joined: Wed Apr 21, 2010 4:35 am
Location: Fresno, CA

Re: Lifter rise at TDC

Post by In-Tech »

F-BIRD'88 wrote: Mon Jan 03, 2022 12:52 pm You need to use the .050" lifter rise events as stated on the cam card to dial in your cam. On MANY cams this is expressed as if "straight up" cam phasing and it is thus UP TO YOU to then (check and) phase the camshaft ± to get it in the right-best installed position. "advance". (or retard)
Your cam grinder can advise, how much, if you need help.
As a default most cams for the popular legacy pushrod V8's most of us deal with run best overall with a bit of "advance" dialed in. 4° to 6° is typical. But do not assume your cam was ground with this dialed in already.
If you want it installed correctly use the .050" lifter rise events method.
Oy vey :roll: can you read? I will re-state...what if the cam card was written WRONG straight from the guys who made it???? 99% of all cam cards are wrong!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Heat is energy, energy is horsepower...but you gotta control the heat.
-Carl
F-BIRD'88
Guru
Guru
Posts: 9817
Joined: Tue Mar 27, 2007 6:56 pm
Location: Ontario, Canada

Re: Lifter rise at TDC

Post by F-BIRD'88 »

In-Tech wrote: Mon Jan 03, 2022 1:42 pm
F-BIRD'88 wrote: Mon Jan 03, 2022 12:52 pm You need to use the .050" lifter rise events as stated on the cam card to dial in your cam. On MANY cams this is expressed as if "straight up" cam phasing and it is thus UP TO YOU to then (check and) phase the camshaft ± to get it in the right-best installed position. "advance". (or retard)
Your cam grinder can advise, how much, if you need help.
As a default most cams for the popular legacy pushrod V8's most of us deal with run best overall with a bit of "advance" dialed in. 4° to 6° is typical. But do not assume your cam was ground with this dialed in already.
If you want it installed correctly use the .050" lifter rise events method.
Oy vey :roll: can you read? I will re-state...what if the cam card was written WRONG straight from the guys who made it???? 99% of all cam cards are wrong!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Only some are.. Thats why you degree the cam in using .050" lifter rise method. Then you can then accuratly adjust the phasing as required.

Ya some use slight number rounding on the actual open close events. You'll see that when you degree it.
Its not rocket science.

You need not make this harder than it needs to be.
6sally6
Expert
Expert
Posts: 623
Joined: Sat Jan 30, 2010 12:01 am
Location:

Re: Lifter rise at TDC

Post by 6sally6 »

Great you gave us the name of the cam grinder!!! Now........we get to deal with the clown.
Somebody that has that kind of attitude needs to be made public. Plenty of other grinders(like Mike) who give that 'little bit extra' to his customers that we can buy from.
Give out the name or....were you just bitch 'in?
6sally6
RAS
Pro
Pro
Posts: 304
Joined: Mon Jun 04, 2012 9:46 am
Location: Edmund Ok.

Re: Lifter rise at TDC

Post by RAS »

Full disclosure. The cam company I was referring to was Howards Cams. Now I went on you tube to C.O.M.E. racings engine assembly video dated 3-8-12. With the piston at TDC the lifter was .047-.048 of rise. With an indicator on the piston and lifter. The gents said that .003" was equal to 1 degree. I wanted to know because on an LS3 there is no timing pointer but if I knew the lifter rise at TDC I could always check that way. I'm coming off the dyno in about 2 weeks, so I'll play with it then. I have dial indicators etc. Thanks everyone for the comments. Boy, I miss Harold Brookshire.
blown265
Pro
Pro
Posts: 234
Joined: Fri May 19, 2006 12:05 am
Location: Western Australia

Re: Lifter rise at TDC

Post by blown265 »

Just adding to HQM383s experience- here's the cam in my personal engine ground 16 years ago by SureCams (an Australian cam company).
It shows, and they recommended, dialling the cam in using the inlet lobe lift at TDC on the overlap (in this case 0.080 thou)
They also provided other relavant cam events on the second page, so if a small(?) cam company can do it, the mainstream grinders should be able to as well.
Regards
Paulie
You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post.
Post Reply