C.I.H. engine

Engine tech, for those engines, products, and technologies of yesteryear.

Moderator: Team

chevyfreak
Pro
Pro
Posts: 493
Joined: Sat Oct 04, 2014 4:23 am
Location: south africa johannesburg

Re: C.I.H. engine

Post by chevyfreak »

Moparboy440 wrote: Mon Jun 24, 2019 2:01 pm A local Manta with 3.6liter 12v CIH 307HP/420nm:
Image
I like what they did. My buddy's late brother had a manta with 6cyl cih power. One nice play toy.
Im a big chevy fanatic and love my chevy inline 6s , most of my opel bodies runs chevy power.
But the opel cih is a different animal. the sound it creates is unique.
Really impressive is what lotus did to it in the lotus carlton. 3.6 24valve turbo.
Will look for a link.

Chevyfreak.
Bowtie for life
gmrocket
Guru
Guru
Posts: 7622
Joined: Wed Nov 12, 2008 6:40 pm
Location: Grimsby Ontario

Re: C.I.H. engine

Post by gmrocket »

Ratu wrote: Tue Aug 14, 2018 2:04 pm Many years ago my mother purchased an Australian built sedan. It was unusual in that it was powered by a German built engine. The engine was a four cylinder Opel CIH (cam-in-head). The Opel CIH was a family of four and six-cylinder engines. In this Ozzie application the engine was a four cylinder of 1.9 litres IIRC. The largest four-cylinder version came in at ~2.4 litres but that version did not make it to the Great Southern Land as far as I know- well not in a Holden anyway.

“CIH” referred to a feature of the design. The camshaft was located in the cylinder head, which indeed it was- inside the head. This engine had the cam located by bearings which were found within a cam tunnel within the head structure proper. The cam drove lifters up and down analogously to the cam and lifter system in a conventional cam in block engine. There were no caps.

In the Opel CIH the lifters acted directly on the rockers. There were no pushrods intermediating (none were needed). In effect the system was exactly like a OHV system, only without the pushrods. The CIH system was good enough for a reliable 11,000rpm in sports and rally versions of the engine. Not too bad for an old cast iron non-crossflow two-valve design!

It does appear that the design was motivated (certainly influenced) in part by a desire to re-use as many existing components as possible and to minimise new tooling as far as possible. Thus costs could be kept in check. For example, the same rockers, followers, valves and springs etc. could be kept, possibly even the cam could be the same blank as in the previous engine family. I do not know this for certain though, it is supposition on my part.

Does anyone know about this four and six-cylinder engine family? Were these engines available in the USA, Canada, Central or South America? Has any manufacturer done something similar with crossflow?

Comments?
I just finished doing a 1971 1.9 Toyota 8RC. It's the same design as this except no lifter between cam and rocker arm... cam acts directly on the rocker

Cast iron non cross flow head. Very well built for its day..one piece rear seal, floating pins, spray bar for cam lobes, forged crank, 5 mains, oil pressure controlled chain tensioners for each chain.

It has two smaller/shorter chains and an intermediate shaft instead of one long one.
chevyfreak
Pro
Pro
Posts: 493
Joined: Sat Oct 04, 2014 4:23 am
Location: south africa johannesburg

Re: C.I.H. engine

Post by chevyfreak »

This topic slipped my mind, now with the new section in the technical section it refreshed my mind.
Anyway. A link to the lotus carlton. Wikipedia.

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source= ... Qo5eDI5QjR


Back then this creation was way in front of many super saloons.
Interesting video clip on youtube. Just enter lotus carlton 40RA.

Chevyfreak.
Bowtie for life
Truckedup
Guru
Guru
Posts: 2728
Joined: Mon Jan 21, 2013 2:41 pm
Location: Finger Lakes

Re: C.I.H. engine

Post by Truckedup »

I bought a 72 Opel 1900 around 1975. This was coil spring suspension car, rode and handled better than Japanese cars other than the Datsun 510.The engine power was just ok, but it was fairly smooth when reved up...They had a reputation for camshaft wear...
Motorcycle land speed racing... wearing animal hides and clinging to vibrating oily machines propelled by fire
chevyfreak
Pro
Pro
Posts: 493
Joined: Sat Oct 04, 2014 4:23 am
Location: south africa johannesburg

Re: C.I.H. engine

Post by chevyfreak »

Truckedup wrote: Sun Jul 19, 2020 1:56 pm I bought a 72 Opel 1900 around 1975. This was coil spring suspension car, rode and handled better than Japanese cars other than the Datsun 510.The engine power was just ok, but it was fairly smooth when reved up...They had a reputation for camshaft wear...
Had a 2.0l opel rekord once, lifter didnt rotate and ate the cam. Replaced cam and lifters, another 4 years it happened again.
Never had that issue with the 6 cyl units. Would love to do a 24v engine but sadly the 24v heads were never released in south africa.
I like the cih and the sound they make when pressed hard,
but i like my chevy inline 153 and 230/250 units more. the low down torque is quite pleasing.

Chevyfreak.
Bowtie for life
BCjohnny
Guru
Guru
Posts: 1772
Joined: Sun Feb 26, 2006 6:07 pm
Location: Black Country, England

Re: C.I.H. engine

Post by BCjohnny »

A lot of this is from potted history of memory so E&OE ......

Th C-I-H Opel engine was a dog by most standards, eventually ending up as a 2.4 four cylinder in a small but lumbering license built Japanese 4 x 4 in the nineties ......

Old fashioned non-crossflow head, but with all those fat followers taking up the whole of one side they had no choice

The sixes were 'heavy sounding' when revved, only the alloy headed 24v versions having any real merit, but they weren't C-I-H engines anymore being modern DOHC designs

Coppers here used the latter a lot in the 24v 3.0 Vauxhall Senator, mostly as motorway cruisers and, to be fair, it spawned the 'fastest four door saloon' of it's time in the 377 bhp Lotus Carlton which they didn't usually get

Robbers used the latter a lot as they could outrun the copper's Senators ....... and helicopters

The C-I-H four, if in itself wasn't bad enough, spawned a 2.3 diesel version (more later) which IIRC formed the basis of the 2.4 alloy headed 16v Ascona rally engines and not the original petrol C-I-H...... the diesel engine being pure SOHC, not unlike an 'L' series Datsun head in design

So the much lauded competition engine was an SOHC diesel with a modern DOHC 16v petrol head, which initially had so many problems Cosworth had to rescue the design

The SOHC diesel itself went one better than the C-I-H in that it often regularly snapped camshafts into several pieces in quite a spectacular fashion, where it's forebear just relentlessly wore them out ....... rumour had it at the time the latter were made of chocolate .......

Quite rightly consigned to the annals of history

[edit - sp]
chevyfreak
Pro
Pro
Posts: 493
Joined: Sat Oct 04, 2014 4:23 am
Location: south africa johannesburg

Re: C.I.H. engine

Post by chevyfreak »

BCjohnny wrote: Mon Jul 20, 2020 3:35 am
Robbers used the latter a lot as they could outrun the copper's Senators ....... and helicopters

Thats the 40RA i was refering to.
Made for one big mess where the government actually wanted to ban the car from the uk.

Chevyfreak
Bowtie for life
Kevin Johnson
HotPass
HotPass
Posts: 9392
Joined: Tue Nov 22, 2005 5:41 am
Location:

Re: C.I.H. engine

Post by Kevin Johnson »

A few enthusiasts here have transplanted the later more powerful CIH engines into Opel GTs. Interested people can contact Gil Wesson:
https://www.opelgtsource.com/
Driving Force Online: BREAKING NEWS—Ohio Governor Signs SEMA-Supported Vehicle Freedom Bill Into Law!
Kevin Johnson
HotPass
HotPass
Posts: 9392
Joined: Tue Nov 22, 2005 5:41 am
Location:

Re: C.I.H. engine

Post by Kevin Johnson »

Truckedup wrote: Sun Jul 19, 2020 1:56 pm I bought a 72 Opel 1900 around 1975. This was coil spring suspension car, rode and handled better than Japanese cars other than the Datsun 510.The engine power was just ok, but it was fairly smooth when reved up...They had a reputation for camshaft wear...
Samantha had a Kadett that she liked but a careless driver took it out. She then moved on to THE VEGA.

When she traded in the Vega, the salesman spent two hours trying to get it started to move it across the lot. You had to have the magic touch. :lol:

~~~~~~~~~

Another memory of being driven around in Germany as a student in an early 70s Opel sedan. FULL GAS (Vollgas) followed by heavy braking. A different driving style than I was used to. :lol:
Driving Force Online: BREAKING NEWS—Ohio Governor Signs SEMA-Supported Vehicle Freedom Bill Into Law!
MotionMachine
Guru
Guru
Posts: 1564
Joined: Thu Sep 16, 2010 10:01 am
Location: Virginia
Contact:

Re: C.I.H. engine

Post by MotionMachine »

By coincidence, I have a 2.0 Opel in the CNC right now for a long time GT road racer friend of mine. I did not realize that the bores are offset in these blocks by 1.5mm, towards the drivers side.
Kevin Johnson
HotPass
HotPass
Posts: 9392
Joined: Tue Nov 22, 2005 5:41 am
Location:

Re: C.I.H. engine

Post by Kevin Johnson »

MotionMachine wrote: Wed Jul 22, 2020 8:00 am By coincidence, I have a 2.0 Opel in the CNC right now for a long time GT road racer friend of mine. I did not realize that the bores are offset in these blocks by 1.5mm, towards the drivers side.
viewtopic.php?p=71711#p71711

Looks like Erland and Stef would be good contacts.
Driving Force Online: BREAKING NEWS—Ohio Governor Signs SEMA-Supported Vehicle Freedom Bill Into Law!
Post Reply